아프다 To be sick

[ah-per-da]

달력 Calendar

잔치 Feast

고향 Hometown, one's native place, one's birthplace

[go-hyang]

J: 古鄕

시험 Exam

시험을 보다

친절하다 To be kind, nice

친절했어요
친절했습니다

생각하다 To think, consider, ponder

생각했어요
생각했습니다

보내다 Send

보냈어요
보냈습니다

배우다 Learn

배워요
배웠어요
배웠습니다

닫다 Close, shut, close down

닫아요
닫았어요
닫았습니다

놀다 To play

[nol-da]

놀아요
놀았어요
놀았습니다

지역 Area, place, region, zone

[qi-yourk]

J: 地域

빨리 Quickly, fast, rapidly, in haste

[bal-li]

지내다 To celebrate, have a good time

[qi-neh-da]

꺼내다 To take out

[gor-nea-da]

열 Heat

[yourl]

J: 熱

밝히다 to say, to announce, to make public

[pal-ki-da]

계획 Plan, schedule, project; scheme; program

[kyae-hweat]

J: 計劃

생명 Life, soul, vitality

[seang-myeong]

J: 生命

중심 Center, focus, core, middle; balance

[chung-sim]

J: 中心

성격 Type, personality, character

[song-kyeok]

J: 性格

편지 Letter, note, epistle

[pyeon-ji]

지나가다 to pass by

[ji-na-ka-da]

가격 Value, price, pricing, worth

꺼내다 Take out, extract

N-(으)로 Directional Particle

This particle is used to indicate for direction or means. Nouns ending in a consonant are followed by 으로, while those ending in a vowel are followed by 로. However, when a word ends with a consonant ㄹ, 로 is used.

저쪽으로 가세요.
학교로 편지를 보내세요.
교실로 들어가세요.

N-에서 Locative Particle

This particle is used together with action verbs and serves to indicate where a given action takes place. When used with 오다, it indicates the place of origin, i.e. "from" in English.

도서관에서 숙제해요.
운동장에서 종구를 합니다.
공원에서 사진을 찍어요.

지하 Underground, basement

자주 Often, frequently

내려가다 to go down, descend

[neh-ryo-ga-da]
<> 올라가다 to go up, rise, climb

던지다 Throw, cast, toss

e.g. 주사위를 던지다

주사위 Dice

e.g. 주사위를 던지다

옛날 Ancient times, old times, the past

[yan-nal]

e.g. 옛날 옛날에... long, long time ago...

식탁 Dinning table, board, cooktable

부르다 Call; Sing

노래를 부르다
Sing a song

들어가다 Go in

<> 들어오다 Come in

들어오다 Come in

<> 들어가다 Go in

옆 Besides

안 inside of

오른쪽 Right of

왼쪽 Left of

아래 bottom of

위 On top of

앞 In front of

겨울 Winter

계절 Season

가을 Autumn

계절 Season

여름 Summer

계절 Season

봄 Spring

계절 Season

무슨 Which

[mu-shen]

올라가다 to go up, rise, climb

[ol-ra-ka-da]

<> 내려가다 to go down, descend

일으키다 To cause, to provoke

[yi-re-ki-da]

아저씨 Friendly reference to a man of one's parents' age

[ah-jor-shi]

N~이/가 있다 Have

Common mistake to attach 을/를 with 있다, correct usage should be the 이/가 particle
e.g.

가방이 있어요.

잠깐만요 Just a second

[jam-gan-man-nyo]

소개하다 To introduce, present someone

[so-kae-ha-da]

J: 紹介

인사하다 Greeting, introduction, salutation

[in-sa-ha-da]

각 Each

[Kak]

빈칸 Blanks

[pin-kkan]

있다 < 계시다 Have, exist, contain, belong

부모님 Parents

[pu-mo]

J: 父母

지우개 Eraser

하숙집 Boarding house

거울 mirror

부분 Part, portion, section

[pu-pun]

J: 部分

관심 Interest, concern

[guan-xim]

J: 關心

쳐다보다 look up;Cast an upward glance; Look at

[chyo-da-bo-da]